William Gosling VC
William Gosling, born in Wanborough, Wiltshire, was one of four children to farmer Albert Gosling and his wife Elizabeth. After attending the village school, he joined his father as a wheat farmer. Upon his father's tragic passing in a farming accident, the family moved to Wroughton. There, Elizabeth, with the help of William and his two older brothers, managed Artis Farm as tenants.
At the age of 18 he emigrated to Canada.
After the outbreak of the First World War, he covered the cost of his journey back home and joined the 3rd Wessex Brigade, Royal Field Artillery. On May 6, 1915, he left for France, where his unit was assigned to the 51st (Highland) Division, based close to Arras.
During the lead-up to the Battle of Arras on April 5, 1917, Sergeant Gosling was responsible for several heavy trench mortars. A bomb was launched from a Stokes Mortar belonging to Sergeant Gosling's battery. His Victoria Cross (VC) citation, published in The London Gazette in June 1917, states the following:
Victoria Cross (VC) citation
For most conspicuous bravery when in charge of a heavy trench mortar.
Owing to a faulty cartridge the bomb, after discharge, fell 10 yards from the mortar.
Sgt Gosling sprang out, lifted the nose of the bomb, which had sunk into the ground, unscrewed the fuse and threw it on the ground, where it immediately exploded.
This very gallant and prompt action undoubtedly saved the lives of the whole detachment.
For this action he was awarded the Victoria Cross (VC)
and was presented with the award by King George V outside Buckingham Palace on 21 July 1917.
After returning from the war, Gosling went back to his hometown of Wroughton to manage Summerhouse Farm. He held the position of vice-president at the Wroughton branch of the Royal British Legion and served as a Parish Councillor for 14 years from 1922 to 1936.
Throughout World War II, this decorated war veteran served as a Major in the Home Guard.
Gosling dedicated his life to managing his dairy farm in Wroughton.
In 2017, a dedication ceremony was held in Wroughton, where the Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire revealed a commemorative stone provided by DCLG.